Looking for Mabel Normand

Madcap Mabel Normand

 

Dear Ms. Slater,

Hello, my name is Tina Hargrove from New Jersey and a fan of Mabel.Can you please recommend a book on her life that you feel is trustworthy and true, if there is one. Also does she have any living  family? And was she and Mack Sennett going to be married at one time? Also what was the name of the hospital where she died? How did she get TB? Thank you.

 

                                                                                           Sincerely,

                                                                                           Tina H

                                                                                            

MABEL NORMAND BOOKS

Books on Mabel’s life

There isn’t any book that tells the story of her life.  Some have tried but none that I can recommend.  In many ways, her life is very simple and yet because of the scandals, which swilled around her, most things written about her spend a lot of pages on the death of William Desmond Taylor.  Even Mack Sennett’s autobiography “King of Comedy” has chapters on (19) Dark Figure Off Stage, (20) Murder, (21) Detective Story, (22) The Night Of February 1. This book is clearly written by someone that loved Mabel and is a bit protective of her.

 

He knew her as well as anyone, so I put more weight on his words then the tales told by people that were merely trying to make her fit into a clever title. Here I am referring to the Betty Fussell book Mabel-Hollywood’s First I-Don’t-Care Girl.  Overall, the tone of the book is distasteful to me.  It is more about the author then Mabel Normand.

 

Mabel did write an autobiography with the help of Sidney Sutherland which was posthumous published in Liberty magazine in 1930 beginning September 6, 1930 called MADCAP MABEL NORMAND  ¾  The True Story of a Great Comedienne.

 

Of course, if you are interested in the primary source material, William Thomas Sherman has compiled magazine and newspaper articles in the Mabel Normand Source Book.  He has also written essays on her life and times but frankly, I question a lot of his conclusion but as a research tool the articles are wonderful and if you realize that he wrote this before the newspaper archive was available, it makes it an even more amazing work.

 

King of Comedy

King of Comedy
King of Comedy by Mack Sennett (Paperback - April 2000)
Buy new: $16.95    26 Used & new from $9.99
.
Amazon.com
4.5 out of 5 stars 

 

 

Mabel-Hollywood’s First I-Don’t-Care Girl

Geoff Edwards. The program was "Mid-Morning L.A."

 

An interview with Betty Harper Fussell was done in 1982 as part of the promotional tour when her book Mabel: Hollywood’s First I-Don’t-Care Girl: The Life of Mabel Normand was released at a program called Mid-Morning LA.  The host was Geoff Edwards. The interview runs a little over 7 minuets with a nice clip of Caught in a Cabaret (April 1914) of Charlie and Mabel.  Betty’s personality comes though and is very consistent with her style of writing.  It helps to understand her point of view.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1982 interview with Betty Harper Fussell 
 

 

 

 

 

 

MADCAP MABEL NORMAND  ¾  The True Story of a Great Comedienne

LIBERTY 1930

 

The LIBERTY Magazine article is the nearest thing we have to an autobiography even through it was published posthumously it is obviously written with Mabel’s input.  The tone of the article is very gentle and reflects Sutherland affection towards Mabel during the time they both knew she was dieing. 

Frankly there are a number of factual errors but Mabel never let reality get in the way of a good story.  One of these days I will go through it and make notes where she or Sutherland has gone off the straight and narrow line of truth. William Thomas Sherman has this same material in his Mabel Normand Source Book.  All the typos are mine!

 

For the most part if you were sitting with Mabel during the months at Pottenger’s TB Sanatorium as she grow weaker and she was telling you about herself this is what she would have told you.  So read this as if she is talking to you. 

 

You might want to read it in a number of short visits or even print it out as it is rather long to read at one setting.  As Mabel tells her story, she also shows you a number of little photos which are included by Sutherland in the article.  As I put this together (it was a lot of work) I became very near to understanding how she felt about her life and think as you read it you will understand Mabel a little better.

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART 1

September 6, 1930 press to read

 

PART 2

September 27, 1930 press to read

 

PART3

October 11, 1930 press to read

 

 

Mabel Normand Source Book

Mabel Normand:

A Source Book To Her Life and Films

(press to read)

by

William Thomas Sherman

revised 2005 edition

William Thomas Sherman has given us all a wonderful gift!  His terrific Mabel Normand Source Book is available FREE.  This is an important research tool in the study of Mabel Normand and her films. The 4th revised edition of the Mabel Normand Source Book has been made possible through the generous volunteering of "Mabelite" Leslie Evans, who transcribed some "new" articles and a handful of short poems Mabel wrote in her last years have also been added. The book is over 350 pages of data: insightful essays; transcriptions of newspaper and magazine articles; tons of factual information, so will load slowly but well worth the wait. 

You can contact William Thomas Sherman at: gunjones@netscape.com

or (206) 784-1132
or you can write using postal mail:

William Thomas Sherman,

1604 NW 70th St.,

Seattle, WA 98117,

link to: MABEL NORMAND HOME PAGE: http://www.angelfire.com/mn/hp/

 

 
 
 
 

Normand Family

Yes, there are Normands.  Mabel never had children nor did her sister Gladys but her older brother, Claude had 2 children, Livingston Joseph and a daughter named after her Aunt, Mabel Winifred.  Livingston served during WW2 as a Sea Bee, his wife was Janet and I believe they may have had children but have not been in contact with them. 

 

Mabel’s nice was born in 1929 so never met Mabel Normand. She married Stephen Rycowitch; they were married for 57 years. They had three sons, Michael, Stephen and Normand, she died in June 2005.  Michael is dead, Normand lives in New Jersey with his father and Stephen Rycowitch uses the name Stephen Normand, he lives in England and I correspond with him regularly. 

 

http://looking-for-mabel.webs.com/nov101893.htm

http://www.freewebs.com/looking-for-mabel/marynormand.htm

In the 1900 census, the form has a field labeled YEAR OF BIRTH, on that form Mabel information is 1893.  Another field is labeled AGE AT LAST BIRTHDAY, it is filled in as 6. Mabel’s birth month is November; the census is a snapshot was of June 5, 1900. Therefore, she would have been 7 years old in 1900.  That is what is on the form. 

 

Now we move on to 1910 census, the form changed a little. The field YEAR OF BIRTH is gone. The date of the census was as of April 15, 1910.

 

In the 1920 census, the form asks who lived in the home as of January 1920, field is age at last birthday and the date of birth field is still missing but it looks like the ages and years have evened out.

 

               1900            1910             1920    

Claude         42                54              62     

Mary           33                50              47

Claude Jr.      9                20              29

MABEL           6                17              25     

Mabel was born November 10, 1893 and she died February 23, 1930 at the age of 36. 

Normand men

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MABEL NORMAND at 13

THE NORMAND WOMEN

 

 

MARY GOTIN 

VINEY NORMAND 

 MARY DRURY

 

 

 

 

 

Winifred Normand

 

 

COUSINS, IN-LAWS and OTHER RELATIVES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Continuum of the Normand Saga

 

Livingston J. Normand was the son of Mabel Normand's brother, Claude D. Normand.  Livingston lived in the Normand house before WW II when he became a "SeaBee".  He was born March 30, 1926 and must have bounced on Aunt Mabel's knee.  He lived on Staten Island after he returned from the Navy until April 17, 1999.  Livingston's wife was Janet.

 

 

 

DEATH NOTICES

 

from Variety, February 26, 1930

OBITUARY

Mabel Normand

 

 

 

 

                Mabel Normand, 35[1], screen comedienne, died Feb. 23 of tuberculosis in Pottenger Sanitarium at Monrovia, Cal., a shadow of her old-time self and attended only by her secretary and traveling companion, Mrs. Julia Benson, and a nurse.  Her husband, Lew Cody (Lois Coti) was away at the time, visiting at the home of Norman Kerry, picture actor.

                Miss Normand had been reported seriously ill for some time, although she had shown improvement after blood transfusions.  She had been the subject of considerable newspaper attention since the killing of William Desmond Taylor, film director, Feb. 2, 1922, and had also figured in another sensational affair when chauffeur, Horace A. Greer, was tried[2] for shooting Courtland S. Dines, a wealthy Denver clubman, in 1923.  She sued Mrs. Georgia W. Church for $500,000 libel in November, 1924, as a result of the latter naming Miss Normand in a divorce action.  All these matters unquestionably undermined her health, with Miss Nor­mand up to the time of her death declaring she knew nothing of the Taylor murder and had expressed the one wish that the murder­er be brought to justice before she died.  The murder remains as much of a mystery as ever.

                In December, 1928, Miss Normand’s health became impaired to the extent that tuberculosis developed[3] and she began a brave fight to regain her health.  The vivacious queen of silent film clowning never got a chance to work in the talkers although she had signed a contract with Hal Roach to appear in comedies, but her health never permitted the comeback.  Miss Normand was born in Quebec, Nov. 10, 1894, her parents moving to Staten Island, N. Y., when she was very young.[4] 

                Her initial screen appearance was at the old Vitagraph studio in Brooklyn, but her development came at the old Biograph where she appeared in support of Mary Pickford in “The Mender of the Nets.”  Under D. W. Griffith's direction she was given her first real opportunity although her starring days started with Mack Sennett as her teacher.  In the old Mack Sennett comedies, Miss Normand became a leading actress and worked under other directors, being starred in a number independent productions.

                Her best remembered screen work was in “Mickey” She did many other successful films including “The Extra Girl,” released by the Associated Exhibitors.

                Her marriage to Cody occurred in November, 1926.  When she was at the height of her career she invested in a hand­some home for her parents, Mr. and Mrs. C. G. Normand, on Staten Island.  Her father died about three weeks ago with news of his illness and demise having been withheld from the daughter because of her own condition. 

                Besides her mother, a sister, Gladys, and a brother, Claude, survive. The mother and sister left the coast upon news of her death, making part of the journey by airplane.

                Miss Normand had once appeared on the legitimate stage, the A. H. Woods office presenting her in “The Little Mouse,” in 1924.  A few performances were given on the road, but the New York engagement was called off when the show was not considered strong enough for Broadway.

            Services will be held Friday morning at the Church of Good Shepherd, Los Angeles, with the body to be brought east by her mother and sister for interment on Staten Island.[5]

 

 

 

[1] Mabel died at the age of 36 in November, she would have been 37 years old

[2] Greer was never tried; the charges were dropped when Dines refused to testify

[3] It maybe that as early as 1917 while she was filming Mickey, she showed signs of TB affecting her health

[4] Mabel Normand was born November 10, 1993 in New Brighten, Staten Island New York

[5] Mabel is entombed at Calvary Catholic Cemetery in the main mausoleum, East Los Angeles California

Mabel's Brother

Claude D. Normand draftcard

and the 1930 census listing Claude's family...

Mack & Mabel marriage plans

Mabel and Mack fell in love back in New York while working for D. W. Griffith. Mack said that they planned to marry, Mabel said that they planned to marry but it didn’t happen and there was never an announcement in the newspapers, which is odd as Mack Sennett was a great promoter and I think he would have used the story for publicity purposes. The date is sometimes given as July 1915. There is a lot in the newspapers during this period about Mabel and Roscoe Arbuckle working of various films and Mack Sennett and Triangle but no marriage announcement during the summer of 1915.  Mabel left Los Angles to work at the Ft Lee Triangle Studio in December of 1915 only coming back to her own studio, which Mack had bought for her to make Mickey.  The romance between them seems to have cooled by the time she left to work for Sam Goldwyn.  Mack did woo her back to his Sennett Studio in 1921 to make his first full length dramatic feather Molly O, she was working on Suzanna, her second Sennett feature when William Desmond Taylor was killed and Mabel left after the film was finished for an extended trip to Europe.  She came back to make The Extra Girl for Mack but I don’t find anything about their personal relationship. Mabel married Lew Cody in 1926 and Mack does say in his book that he never spoke to MRS. CODY, but that he loved her all his life, Mack died in 1960.

Pottenger's Sanitarium

An easy question… Pottenger Sanatorium in Monrovia, California, February 23, 1930.

 

Pottenger’s Sanitarium

600 block North Canyon, Monrovia, California

   

 

The last place she lived Mabel died there February 1930

(now a up scale housing development)

 

 

         
 

MABEL NORMAND DIED AT POTTENGER SANATORUM  

By Marilyn Slater

 

 

On February 23, 1930 at 2:25 a.m. Mabel Normand died of Pulmonary Tuberculosis after a stay of 5 months, 12 days at the Pottenger Sanatorium. 

 

        The Sanatorium was open in 1903 by Francis Pottenger, M.D. and was closed in 1955 when Dr. Pottenger retired at 88 years old, all patient and Sanatorium’s records were destroyed.  It appears that the grounds were then leased for about 20 years to the Carmelite Order as a convent and retreat.  In the 1970s the land was sold and it was developed as a luxury housing project and nothing of the original Sanatorium is left. (My friend, William Drew just remained me that Francis Pottenger, Jr., died in 1967 so; it wasn’t him that sold the land.!) 

 The Historical Society in Monrovia has no information regarding the patients, and has only very scanty information about the property and limited information about Pottenger, himself. 

 

        The property was located in the 500 and 600 blocks of Canyon Blvd. in Monrovia California.  The photo of the Sanatorium is as it was when Mabel Normand was there.  It looks like it was just at the base of the San Gabriel Mountains, at the foot of the Angeles National Forest, a rather lovely spot. 

 

         Francis Pottenger was a pioneer in treatment of respiratory conditions.  His procedures included wrapping the patients in warm bedding and having them sleep outside in the cold dry mountain air; liver shakes, raw meat, muscle juice  and other high protein concoctions; rest and exercise; various forms of baths and packs, violet rays from concentrated sun light, inhalations; he was also an advocate of the use of “raw milk” in the diet.  In later life he was one of the foremost authorities on the effects of smog. 

 

        His son Francis Pottenger Jr. completed his residency in 1930 at Los Angeles County Hospital and was at the Sanatorium from 1932 to 1942.  In 1940 he open his own hospital for the treatment of non-tubercular diseases (especially asthma) until 1960.

       

 

 

 

 

 
         
 

 

     
         
 

      

 

 

 

 
       

Mabel got tuberculosis

The illness, which eventually caused her death, began in February 1927, when Mabel was stricken with pneumonia, which caused an abscess lung, which developed into tuberculosis.  This was only the final illness but as early as 1919 when she had a bout of influenza, it was realized that her lungs were weak. 

 

The skin tests, which are so common now were not during the 1900s nor the 1910s. So although it might have been early in her life, her older brother, younger sister, her father or mother seems not to have any symptoms. She was very athletic and the disease is an opportunistic one, attacking during periods of physical weakness, so I personally believe that it may have been around 1919. Minta Durfee (Mrs. Arbuckle) thought it was in the Fall of 1913 when Mabel was working on A Muddy Romance for Keystone.